လူ႔အခြင့္အေရးအခမ္းအနား ကို ထိုင္းနိင္ငံတြင္ က်င္းပ
This week, we are joining in solidarity with human rights defenders across the globe in marking the 60th anniversary of the adoption of the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights. ( ဓါတ္ပံု- ျမန္မာ ့ဒီမိုကေရစီအင္အားစုမ်ား လူ ့အခြင့္အေရးေန ့ အခမ္းအနားကို ထိုင္းနိင္ငံတြင္ က်င္းပေနစဥ္ )
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၂၀၀၈ခုနစ္မွာ လူေတြက ဘာကို စိတ္အ၀င္စားဆံုးျဖစ္ခဲ့သလဲ
ျပီးခဲ့တဲ့ ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲမွာ အိုဘားမား ဟာ အနိင္ရတဲ့အေၾကာင္းကေတာ့ သတင္းအခ်က္လက္ နည္းပညာကို ထိထိေရာက္ေရာက္ အသံုးျပဳနိင္ခဲ့ လို႔ျဖစ္တယ္။ သတင္းအခ်က္အလက္ေတြကိုရွာေဖြနိင္တဲ့ နည္းပညာက ဘာလဲလို႔ ေမးရင္ အေျဖကေတာ့ အင္တာနက္လို႔ ပဲေျဖရပါမယ္။
သတင္းအခ်က္အလက္ရွာေဖြေရး အင္ဂ်င္တခုျဖစ္တဲ့ ဂူဂဲလ္(Google ) ဒီေန ့ခင္ဗ်ား သိျခင္ေနတဲ့ အခ်က္အလက္ေတြကို ရွာေဖြေပးတဲ့ေနရာမွာ အသံုးျပဳနိင္တယ္။၂၀၀၈ ခုနစ္မွာ လူေတြ ဟာ ဘာကို စိတ္အ၀င္စား ဆံုးလဲ၊ နိင္ငံေရးသမားေတြထဲမွာဘယ္သူကိုသင္စိတ္၀င္အစားဆံုးလဲ၊ အစားေသာက္ေတြထဲ သူတို့စိတ္၀င္စားအခံရဆံုး ကို ေအာက္မွာ နံပတ္စဥ္လိုက္ ေဖၚျပရရင္
၁- ေဖ့စ္ဘုတ္ခ္ ( Face Book)
၂- ဘီဘီစီ ( BBC World Service)
၃- အေမရိကန္ ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲ
၄- ဘီဂ်င္း အိုလံပစ္
၅- '' Money Saving Expert'' and '' Hot UK Deal '' ( စီးပြားေရး ဂယက္ေၾကာင့္ လူေတြကမိမိလုပ္ငုတ္လက္ရင္းေလးမျပဳတ္ရေအာင္ဘယ္လိုၾကံဖန္ အသက္ဆက္ မလည္း ဆိုတာကို ျပင္ဆင္ၾကတဲ့အေနနဲ ့ ဘ႑ာ ေရး ဆိုင္ရာ အၾကံေပးတဲ့ အင္တာနက္ စာမ်က္ကို ဖတ္တာမ်ားခဲ့တယ္။ )
၆- ျဗိတိန္၀န္ၾကီးခ်ဳပ္ ေဂၚဒြန္ဘေရာင္းနဲ ့ အေမရိကန္သမၼတေလာင္း ဘာရက္အိုဘားမား
၇- အမ်ားဆံုး နားေထာင္ခံရတဲ့ သီခ်င္းကေတာ့ '' I who have nothing " youtube မွာရိွတယ္ နားစင္ၾကည္ ့သင့္ပါတယ္။
၈- ပိုလန္ေတြ စိတ္အ၀င္စား ဆံုးျဖစ္ခဲ့တာကေတာ့ youtube မွာတင္ထားတဲ့ Jozin z Bazin ဆိုတဲ့သီခ်င္းျဖစ္ပါတယ္။
လူ႕အခြင့္အေရးေန႔ အထိမ္းအမွတ္ ခ်ီတက္ ပြဲ ဂ်ပန္ နိင္ငံတြင္က်င္းပ
-ကုိရဲထြတ္-
This week, we are joining in solidarity with human rights defenders across the globe in marking the 60th anniversary of the adoption of the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
ယေန႔ ေနလည္ ၃ နာရီတြင္ ဂ်ပန္ႏိုင္ငံတိုက်ိဳၿမိဳ႔ ၌ ၿမန္မာ့ဒီမိုကေရစီအင္အားစုမ်ားက လူအခြင့္အေရး ခ်ိဳးေဖာက္ ခံေနရေသာ ၿမန္မာႏိုင္ငံသားမ်ားႏွင့္ ကမၻာေပၚရိွလူ ့အခြင့္ အေရးခ်ိဳးေဖါက္ခံေနရသူအားလံုးအတြက္ တိုက်ိဳၿမိဳ႔ ့ရိွကုလသမဂၢရုံးေရွ ့သို႔ ့ခ်ီတက္ခဲ့ႀကသည္။
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Has international diplomacy on Burma touched its zenith?
Mizzima News
by Dr. Sein Myint
Wednesday, 10 December 2008 13:07
The 241 members of Asean Inter-Parliamentary Myanmar Caucus (AIPMC) called on the UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon to visit Burma and press for the release of political prisoners and kick start political reforms, after his refusal to a similar petition made by 112 former Presidents and Prime Ministers to him.
Instead, the UN Chief said "his direct involvement was "not enough" to resolve the current political stalemate in Burma" and redirected the onus to the Group of Friends on Burma 'to use their influence, available leverage and tools" to mount pressure on the Burmese military leaders. Most particularly, of her immediate neighbours China, India and Thailand.
Has international diplomacy on Burma reached its zenith? Or to put it more bluntly, has the UN's shuttle diplomacy arrived at a dead-end? Depending on one's perspectives on UN effectiveness and role, some might say 'aye' and some might say 'nay'.
The 'nayers' would say that the ultimate authority of the UN lies with its Security Council that could still adopt a binding resolution on Burma if there are 'No' veto from five permanent member 'PM' states. However, the 'ayers' would argue that this is unlikely to happen, especially the two PMs, i.e. the Chinese and the Russians, allies of the Burmese junta, will not allow passage of any resolution on Burma initiated and proposed by the US and her Western allies under the current geo-political circumstances.
And many past and present world conflicts that UN has failed to prevent and act on, perhaps for many reasons, attest and add strong support to the pessimistic 'ayers' on UN ineffectiveness. However, the optimist 'nayers' would cast a long short based on the 'dynamic' nature of politics, that eventual possibility of international consensus is still likely to obtain if the global polarization can be reduced dramatically resultant of the incoming US new administration.
But, as one former diplomat pointed out that the 'good offices' of the UN Secretary General provided services as mandated by the General Assembly but is under no instruction from the Security Council. Without any resolution from the Security Council, the UN SG has no power to act and enforce upon any member state.
It is evident that the ruling military government in Burma was determined and carefully planning to control political power in the country for a long time. Starting from the secretive construction of the new capital in the jungle years before to the recent long prison sentencing of political opposition activists and potential dissidents, clearly demonstrated their preparedness to face any internal or external pressure exerted on them.
The recent discovery of natural energy resources help the Generals to cultivate closer economic relationships with willing and eager energy starved neighbours, effectively breaking those selective economic sanctions imposed by the US and the West. Furthermore, deepening polarization between the West and Russians helps provide the shrewd military generals opportunity to exploit the geopolitics to their advantage, able to block any proposed and intended resolution initiated by the US and her allies at the UNSC.
Such ineffectiveness and powerlessness of the UN has frustrated many Burmese exiled students and activists who are compelled to ask questions on the impotence of this international diplomacy. And thus start calling upon their fellow countrymen and women to rise up on the basis of self reliance and to shed the 'dependant mentality' dominating the exiled political leadership for the last two decades.
As Newton's second law of nature implied that on each and every action there are equal and opposite reaction, thus, it is naturally only a matter of time when equal reactionary forces would emerge to counter the injustice inside Burma. As shown in many political histories, once political problems could not be solved peacefully, desperation would force discontented individual(s) seeking alternative options to counter the injustice.
Therefore, it is imperative that key democratic countries should help unite the exiled Burmese democratic movement to form a broad grass-root based democratic umbrella global organization that has the mandate if exiled communities across the globe. Under the prevailing political circumstances, the united but not fragmented exiled community is the only viable force left to lead the restoration of democracy in Burma peacefully while countering current military rulers' seven step road map in the long run.
[Dr. Sein Myint is the director of Policy Development of Justice for Human Rights in Burma, located in Maryland, USA . He is an Honorary Member of Amnesty International Chapter 22 in Washington D.C.]
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ႏိုင္ငံေရး ျဖစ္စဥ္မ်ား (ဥပမာ ေတာ္လွန္ေရး ျဖစ္ပြားမႈ၊ စစ္ျဖစ္ပြားမႈ၊ ႏိုင္ငံ စီးပြားေရး တုိးတက္လာမႈ) စသည္တုိ႔ကို ခြဲျခမ္းစိတ္ျဖာ၍ အေၾကာင္းရင္းမ်ား၊ အက်ိဳးဆက္မ်ားကို ေလ့လာျခင္း ျဖစ္သည္။ ဤသို႔ ေလ့လာရာတြင္ အစဥ္အလာ သီအုိရီမ်ား၊ စည္းမ်ဥ္းဥပေဒသမ်ားကို အသံုးျပဳျခင္းထက္ ေလ့လာေနေသာ ျဖစ္ရပ္၏ ထူးျခားေသာ ျပႆနာမ်ားကို စနစ္တက် နားလည္ႏို္င္ရန္ ႀကိဳးပမ္းျခင္းႏွင့္ ထုိျပႆနာမ်ားအတြက္ လုိအပ္ေသာ ေျဖရွင္းမႈမ်ားကို ဦးစားေပး ရွာေဖြရန္ ႀကိဳးပမ္းၾကျခင္း ျဖစ္သည္။ အသစ္သစ္ေသာ တုိးတက္ေျပာင္းလဲမႈမ်ားေၾကာင့္ ျဖစ္ေပၚလာေသာ ျပႆနာမ်ားကို ခ်ဥ္းကပ္ရာတြင္ ဤနည္းလမ္းသည္ မ်ားစြာ အသံုး၀င္ေပသည္။
ႏိုင္ငံေရး သိပံၸ၏ ေလ့လာမႈ နယ္ပယ္မ်ားႏွင့္ သေဘာသဘာ၀ကို ၿခံဳငံုမိေစရန္ မိတ္ဆက္သေဘာျဖင့္ အက်ဥ္းမွ် တင္ျပခဲ့ျခင္း ျဖစ္ပါသည္။)
